A checksum can be used to determine if a file has been tampered with at a later date. To run a checksum use the following command:
openssl dgst -HASHTYPE path_to_file
HASHTYPE would then be md2, md4, md5, mdc2, rmd160, sha or sha1. Let’s go ahead and do a checksum of our smb.conf file:
openssl dgst -md5 /var/db/smb.conf
You should then see output similar to the following:
MD5(/var/db/smb.conf)= e4b58a63c6682b298aeca3ad40734c1e
MD5(/var/db/smb.conf)= e4b58a63c6682b298aeca3ad40734c1e